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OWT Newsletter #16 - Common Practices in Web Design

June 16, 2004

In This Issue:

1. Common Practices in Web Design
2. In the News - Yahoo counters Gmail
3. More News Headlines
4. This Week's Q&A - Building a Better Site Menu
5. Wrapping It Up

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Common Practices in Web Design

In the world of web design, there are very few rules. (There are lots of opinions, but few rules!) As a web user, you know there are many different ways to build a web site, and you probably like some better than others. For example, you may prefer Amazon's tabbed menu navigation at the top of their site over another online store that offers navigation down the left side of the screen.

Whether you're a business owner or a web developer, when it comes time to design (or redesign) a web site, you'll have to decide things like what style of navigation to use and where to place it; how to classify the products and/or services you offer (also known as "information architecture"); how wide to develop your pages, and so on. These are the primary "design practices" of site development, and your decisions will have a great impact on how user-friendly your finished site is. A user-friendly site is bound to be more successful than a hard-to-use competing site.

I write all this to point you toward an interesting web site called Web Design Practices developed by Heidi Adkisson of Seattle's Blink Interactive Architects. It's a site "devoted to helping designers understand what design practices are currently in use on the Web -- and aims to gather research about the usability of commonly-employed design practices."

WDP aims to reveal what practices are being used most commonly on the web. The data, at this point, is focused on e-commerce sites, but can inform web site owners outside the e-commerce arena, too. You can learn, for example, that of 75 e-commerce sites studied, 89% put their global navigation (i.e., their main menu) at the top of the page, and only 11% put it on the left side of the page. You can learn what percentage of sites rely on HTML text links for main navigation (as opposed to graphical buttons), and similar things about basic design elements.

As Heidi writes on the site, "common practice does not necessarily equate with best practice." WDP won't tell you what's right for your site and your customers, but it will help you learn what other sites are doing so you can make better decisions about your own web site.

Web Design Practices

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In The News

Yahoo! countered Google's Gmail service this week with an upgrade of its own email offerings, including doubling the storage space Gmail offers -- but at a price. While the free Gmail service includes 1GB of storage for your email, Yahoo's premium service will now include 2GB of storage for $19.99 per month. Yahoo's free email was also upgraded, but still offers only 100mb of storage -- one-tenth what Gmail offers.

The email battle is just one aspect of the larger overall war Google and Yahoo are waging -- a fight that Microsoft is expected to enter soon with the launch of its own search engine. Microsoft, of course, offers free email via its Hotmail service. These email services are considered important by search engines because they're a way to create user loyalty. More email users means (theoretically) more users for your search engine ... and that, in turn, means more people seeing the paid ads on your search results pages ... which means more advertisers wanting to spend money. So, all of the search engines will continue to offer services that attract users and keep them. Yahoo and Microsoft are way ahead in this game, and Google is trying to catch up. Gmail is one step in that direction, and you can be sure there will be more to come.

The question of how successful Google will be as it tries to diversify its offerings and create stronger relationships with its users is one that many people are discussing and debating now. S&P analyst Scott Kessler wrote this last week:

"Although we foresee a successful near-term future for Google, we aren't as convinced as some other observers about its long-term prospects as it ventures beyond its core competency of search -- and faces increasing competition."

Here's the full article with Kessler's comments:

Google: What lies beyond search?

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More News Headlines

Here are a few news headlines worth your time to read. These are just some of the headlines we've posted to OWTweb.com in recent days.

Are blogs ready for prime-time?
June 16, 2004 - eMarketer

Far from being young kids with little money in their pockets and lots of time on their hands, the survey found that blog readers are older and richer than many people suppose.

Is your search marketing campaign lopsided?
June 14, 2004 - ClickZ.com

SEM campaigns must target both the natural and paid components of the search results page to reach the entire search engine user audience.

The art and science of an effective link building campaign
June 09, 2004 - Search Engine Watch

More headlines: http://www.owtweb.com/news/

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This Week's Q&A

Hi Matt,

We're working on a structure for our web site and we know what content we want to include, but the sections of the site will be pretty diverse with a variety of content under each main section. Does it matter what names we use for each section of the site? Is it okay to have one page about both our Products and Services and just call the link "Products and Services", or is that too long?

Patricia

Hi Patricia -- Whether or not it's too long really depends on how much space your design allows for each link in your main site navigation menu. Only you can answer that as you work on the design. But, to answer the other question in your email -- Yes, it definitely does matter what names you use for your links.

Google, in particular, is very big on analyzing links and the names of links. The name of a link is called the "anchor text". Google believes that the anchor text of a link is a strong indication of what the page the link points to is about. So, if you link to your Products and Services page with the phrase "Products & Services", you're telling Google the page is about "Products & Services". That may be accurate and even user-friendly, but there's a more search engine-friendly way to do it.

Here's how: Be as descriptive and precise as you can. In your case, I would separate Products and Services. Give each its own page in your web site structure. Then, in your menu of links, refer to the Products page as "Blue Widgets" (I'm using a generic example since I don't know what your business is.) and your Services page as "Widget Repair" (or whatever your exact service is). Your customers won't do a Google search for the phrase "Products & Services", but they might search for "blue widgets" or "widget repair". Be as specific as you can so you can tell the search engines what each page on your site is about, and match your page names and content to the terms people use when searching.

(Have a question? Email questions@owtweb.com)

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Wrapping it Up

Thanks for the feedback on last week's mini-article about page titles, glad to hear it was helpful. We'll keep doing more pieces like that in upcoming newsletters about the basics of building better user-friendly and SE-friendly web sites. I think the Q&A above fits in with that theme, and maybe we'll expand on ways to build a better site navigation menu in a future newsletter. As always, don't hesitate to send in questions or ideas.

See you next week!

Thanks for reading,
Matt McGee

 

The OWT Newsletter is a weekly service offered free to anyone interested in learning more about web development, search engine optimization/marketing, and just about anything else related to running a business web site. You don't need to be an OWT client to subscribe to our newsletter!

Subscribing and unsubscribing can be done online at OWTweb.com. You may share this newsletter with others as long as the newsletter is shared in its entirety.

Private replies to emails will be written if we have time, but we don't provide web site critiques or consulting services for free. You can learn more about our web development and search engine marketing services online at www.owtweb.com.

 


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