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OWT Newsletter #17 - Get a Betta Meta

June 23, 2004

In This Issue:

1. Get a Betta Meta
2. In the News - A9, AskJeeves, and Google news
3. More News Headlines
4. This Week's Q&A - Defining Various Types of Links
5. Wrapping It Up

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Get a Betta Meta

A couple weeks ago we used this space for a primer about the basics of a web page's <title> element, and how it should be used to best effect for both your human visitors and search engines. Thanks to the good response, we'll do more primers about various aspects of web pages and search engine optimization. You may have guessed from the creative (alright, geeky) headline above that we're focusing on Meta tags today so you can Get a Betta Meta.

What are Meta tags?

Meta tags are pieces of code that describe a web page. They're not visible to your web site users, unless the user views the page's source code. They are, however, visible to search engine crawlers. There are many possible Meta tags you could include in a web page, but the two that are most widely used are the "Description" tag and "Keywords" tag.

Why are they important?

One reason: search engine crawlers read your meta tags to help determine what a web page is about. In fact, when you do a web search at Google, Yahoo, or wherever, the content of the "Description" tag is often what appears as the text snippet in your listing. Clearly, then, the "Description" tag is important because this text is often seen by searchers trying to decide whether or not to click and visit your page.

The "Keywords" Meta tag carries far less significance today than it did years ago. In the early days of web search, search engines relied heavily on your keywords to determine how to rank pages. But webmasters realized they could abuse this and get their pages to rank well for words that had nothing to do with their site, so the importance of the "Keywords" Meta tag quickly went away. Today, some search engines still look at the "Keywords" tag -- but don't use it as an important determiner when analyzing and ranking web pages. You may recall Newsletter #10, where we referenced an interview with Yahoo that discussed how they use the "Keywords" Meta tag. It's good reading if you missed it the first time, or want a reminder.

How do I use Meta tags for the most benefit?

Meta Tags are placed up in the HEAD of a web page, between the <head> and </head> tags.

The Meta "Description" tag looks like this:

<Meta Name="Description" Content="Write your description here. Use real sentences. Describe the content on this page, using the same keyword and phrases that appear in the content of the page.">

Don't overdo it. A couple sentences will be adequate for the "Description" Meta tag.

The Meta "Keywords" tag looks like this:

<Meta Name="Keywords" Content="purple widgets, purple electronic widgets, desktop widgets, widget gifts, home office gifts">

Don't overdo it. Keep your list to less than 10-15 keywords/phrases. Separate each with a comma. Try not to repeat the same word or phrase too often (as you heard the Yahoo guy say in the interview above). Make sure the content of your "Keywords" Meta tag reflects the content of the page.

That's it for the "Keywords" and "Description" Meta tags. As mentioned earlier, there are other Meta tags you could use (Author, Refresh, etc.), but these are the two that are most widely used and can be somewhat beneficial. If you choose to skip one, skip the "Keywords" tag. But make sure you use the "Description" tag.

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In The News

Amazon users meet A9

You may recall back in Newsletter #9 we talked about Amazon.com's new search site, A9.com. It was, at the time, just a Beta product. Not anymore. Earlier this week Amazon put A9.com right on the Amazon.com home page: "A9 Web Search - powered by A9.com." It's still a Google-powered search tool, but I continue to find the concept very interesting. As I said back in #9, "The more you use A9.com, the more your "search profile" will develop. And the more your profile develops, the smarter Amazon can be in giving you the search you want." Now it'll be interesting to see how A9 continues to develop as a public product.

AskJeeves previews web sites inline

If you use AskJeeves, you may have noticed a pair of binoculars appearing in the SERPs next to each web page listing. That's a "new" technology they're using called, ahem, "Binoculars Site Preview". When you move your mouse over the binoculars, a preview of the web site will appear inline right there in the SERPs. I put "new" in parentheses because meta search engines like ZapMeta.com and Vivisimo.com already have similar tools, and Google has a version of it being publicly tested in Google Labs. It's a nice idea overall, just not exactly "new."

Site-Flavored Search at Google

Google this week introduced a "Site-Flavored Google Search" tool. If you own a web site, you can put a Google search box on your site, and when someone uses it to search, the results they see will be customized based on the content of your site. Say what? Think of it this way: If you have a site about the planet Saturn, for example, and you sign up to use this tool, you can put a Google search box on your site. Anyone using that search box to do a search about "Saturn" will get search results about the planet, not the vehicle. Make sense?

In and of itself, this tool isn't really big news. But what it represents is another step toward offering customized search results, which is where the industry is headed. We've talked about that in past newsletters; in fact, the Yahoo interview mentioned earlier includes this quote about the future from Yahoo's Jon Glick: "'I'm number one for this keyword'... may not exist at all in a few years. You know, you'll be number one for that keyword depending on who types it in!"

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More News Headlines

Here are a few news headlines worth your time to read. These are just some of the headlines we've posted to OWTweb.com in recent days.

The Net ad you're about to see has read your e-mail
June 21, 2004 - News.com

Advice for blogging newbies
June 17, 2004 - InternetNews.com

The challenge for companies mulling how to use the growth of Weblogs to their advantage is to first create one that people want to read.

Google gains in popularity, but will it last?
June 16, 2004 - Search Engine Watch

More headlines: http://www.owtweb.com/news/

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This Week's Q&A

Can you explain the difference in the various kinds of links there are on a web site? I've seen phrases mentioned like "inbound links", "outbound links", "contextual links", "reciprocal links", and there are probably more.

Thanks,
Dave

Hi Dave -- Sure thing, let's have a go at this. Some links are named based on what they do, some are named on how they're created, and some are named based on where they're placed.

What They Do

  • inbound link -- a link from another site to yours; as in, a link that brings people "in" to your site
  • incoming link -- same thing
  • outbound link -- a link from your site to another site
  • outgoing link -- same thing
  • crosslink -- a link from one page on your site to another, usually referring to links placed in the content of your site, not your site navigation menu

How They're Created

  • text link -- a link that uses text; users click the text to go to the next page
  • graphical link -- a link that uses a graphic; users click the graphic to go to the next page

Where They're Placed

  • contextual link -- a link that appears in the content of a web page, not the menu; contextual links can be to other pages on your own site (crosslinks) or to pages on other sites (outbound links)
  • menu link -- a link appearing in a site's navigation menu

Others

  • reciprocal link -- when two sites agree to link to each other (Site A links to Site B, and Site B links back to Site A); sometimes referred to as a "link trade"
  • one-way link -- a link that's not a reciprocal link; when you link to another site, or another site links to you, without doing a link trade

Hmmmm. There may be others I'm not thinking of. If anyone thinks I missed some, let me know!

(Have a question? Email questions@owtweb.com)

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Wrapping it Up

You know I love posting about articles dealing with the future of the Internet, so don't be surprised at this link to a BBC interview with Dr. Paul Mockapetris -- he's the guy who created the Domain Name System (.com, .net, etc.). A prediction: We won't need phone numbers because all communication will happen over the Internet. (Let's hope! I'd love to get rid of my home phone....)

Net pioneer predicts web future

See you next week!

Thanks for reading,
Matt McGee

 

The OWT Newsletter is a weekly service offered free to anyone interested in learning more about web development, search engine optimization/marketing, and just about anything else related to running a business web site. You don't need to be an OWT client to subscribe to our newsletter!

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